Truck accidents are among the most devastating types of crashes on our roadways. Due to their massive weight and size, commercial trucks can cause catastrophic injuries and extensive damage when something goes awry. If you’ve been injured in a collision, speaking with an experienced Minneapolis truck crash attorney can help you understand your legal rights and ensure you recover compensation. Understanding some of the most common causes of truck accidents is an essential step toward promoting safer driving practices and preventing future collisions on our roads.

Driver Fatigue

Fatigued driving is one of the top causes of truck accidents. Long hours on the road, demanding delivery schedules, and inadequate rest can all contribute to exhausted drivers who are much more prone to making mistakes. In the Large Truck Crash Causation Study (LTCCS) conducted by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) and National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), it was found that 13% of commercial truck drivers were considered to have been fatigued at the time of their crash. Even though federal Hours-of-Service (HOS) regulations are in place to limit how long truckers can drive without rest, violations still occur. 

Distracted Driving

Distracted driving is a major issue among passenger vehicle drivers and truck drivers alike. Even just a few moments of inattention to check your GPS, adjust your vehicle’s controls, or use your cell phone can have serious and even fatal consequences. The dangers of distracted driving are further exacerbated in trucks, as they take significantly longer to slow down or come to a stop. 

Impaired Driving

Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not only illegal, but also extremely dangerous. Impaired driving can significantly impede your ability to remain attentive, see clearly, and react quickly. While there are strict regulations that require regular drug and alcohol testing for commercial driver’s license (CDL) holders, impaired driving still contributes to a significant number of truck accidents each year. 

Speeding

Speeding is another leading cause of all types of motor vehicle accidents, but the consequences are amplified when a truck is involved. As mentioned, large trucks require more time to slow down or stop, and speeding makes it even harder to maintain control. When truck drivers exceed posted speed limits, the risk of a catastrophic crash increases substantially. 

Improper Cargo Loading

When cargo is not properly loaded or secured on a truck, serious hazards are created. Uneven weight distribution can cause a truck to become unstable, increasing the likelihood of rollover or jackknife accidents. Inadequately secured cargo can shift during transit, making the truck more difficult to control or even causing it to spill onto the road and creating dangerous obstacles for drivers.

Poor Maintenance

Trucks undergo significant wear and tear due to long-distance travel and heavy loads. When trucking companies cut corners on maintenance, the results can be disastrous. Regular inspections are key to identifying problems with brakes, tires, steering components, and other critical systems before they lead to mechanical failures. 

Road Conditions

Bad weather, uneven pavement, potholes, and poorly marked construction zones can all contribute to truck accidents. While road conditions are not within a truck driver’s control, they are still expected to adjust their driving to match the environment. For example, if it is raining and the roads are slick, truck drivers are expected to slow down. Failing to account for these hazards can cause serious accidents.